Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Gossip, Deception and Samples How to Write an Essay for English Composition

Gossip, Deception and Samples How to Write an Essay for English Composition For instance, if you're writing an essay on How Global Warming can be lowered, it'll be an excellent idea you take a minute to define what global warming is about in your introductory paragraph. To begin with, the introduction is a little too short. Both essay questions have various formats and focuses, so make sure that you understand what the questions are asking you to do before you commence writing. It's really important to get an essay outline in place prior to starting so you are able to move from 1 point to another seamlessly. Short essays are important when one is attempting to present an important topic without needing to compose lots of words or using several pages. Therefore, an analytical essay is a bit of writing that gives an informative observation about the particular topic or idea. What Does Samples How to Write an Essay for English Composition Mean? It's important to pay attention to the conventional sections of an essay. Always bear in mind, any essay have three distinct pieces. When the body of the essay is finished, it is the right time to wrap up your composition. With a few ideas and tricks, you're going to be in a position to prepare the best writing piece when you will need. The exact same idea was expressed in the very first sentence of the third paragraph and shouldn't be repeated. Once you own a thesis, think about your primary topic and discover words that relate to it in various ways. A superb title can vary from two to several words and it isn't encouraged to use a heading that resembles a long and intricate sentence. A topic sentence is the initial sentence in a paragraph, and it summarizes the remainder of the paragraph. Samples How to Write an Essay for English Composition Fundamentals Explained The following is an overall structure to follow for many sorts of writing. Let's say that you're writing an essay on The significant causes of Road Accidents in your City, it's obvious you're going to think of a couple points. Rumors, Deception and Samples How to Write an Essay for English Composition English Essay or composition writing may be scary prospect even if you're fluent in the English language. Compositions actually are one of the most crucial character istics of learning the English Language. In English Language, compositions or essays actually are one of the most crucial facets of the subject. Writing good compositions is extremely important in the English Language in the feeling that it permits the student to have the ability to express what is in her or his mind regarding a specific matter. When one thinks of the absolute most important quality in a friend or a relative, trust immediately springs to mind. To get the whole trust of someone can take years, but may be lost in one moment. The intention of the conclusion is to leave the reader with a notion or thought that captures the gist of the body when provoking more reflection and consideration. A complete instance of the delicate character of trust can be discovered in marriage. The Argument About Samples How to Write an Essay for English Composition When you're writing an English essay, you have zero opportunity to verify your paper by another individual. Don't negl ect to explain the significance of the topic covered and the interest it may arouse in the feasible readers. Our own private success is not any different. If one already knew they would secure the money back at the right time of the loan, there's no trust involved. The Samples How to Write an Essay for English Composition Cover Up You should offer information which is related to your thesis. Essays have always been regarded as among the trickiest assignments, but nonetheless, it still is the most frequently used tasks in colleges and universities. Based on this issue, each essay will be different depending on the depth of the thesis. The moment the essay itself should consist of 3 parts, it's desirable to generate an outline for every one of them. Instead, you would like to analyze the essay and ensure that your claim is supported. To end the whole essay, it's crucial to make an overall concluding statement. A thesis is the principal argument of your essay. In the conclu sion, it does not have to be stated directly, but when you write an essay you do need to make sure that the reader remembers the key points. Samples How to Write an Essay for English Composition for Dummies Then you have to compose an essay on such topic. When you compose the essay, you will have to choose 1 side to concentrate on. How can you write a fantastic argumentative essay. Evidently, writing an essay on the subject of marijuana is too general. Essay Edge is an internet essay editing resource which helps with academic and admissions essays. You are able to employ the Best Essay Writing Service and receive an original custom made essay written by a seasoned writer. Essays don't need to be difficult!

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Oppression of Women - 1233 Words

Women go through distressing cruelty and oppression mostly because America is a patriarchal society, a male dominated society in which older men are in positions of power. Many unfortunate evils run loose and free in this society because either society does little to stop it, or at times, even encourages this destructive behavior. In the articles â€Å"Battering: Who’s Going to Stop It† and â€Å"Protecting Male Abusers and Punishing the Women Who Confront Them† we see one of these unfortunate evils and the damaging effect of it against women. Women are beaten helplessly without the aid of any of our patriarchal authorities in achieving justice, as if justice falls solely on the footsteps of men. In the articles â€Å"The Politics of Housework† and â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦Plus, they are also blamed for allowing their man’s abusive behavior and failing to protect her child. Instead of blaming the true person in the wrong, the man, ou r patriarchal society once again puts the blame on the woman. Sexism is another unfortunate evil that is firmly fixed into our patriarchal structure of society. Our society has been organized around the idea that public fields of our society, such as work and education are a man’s territory, and the private matters, such as family, is a woman’s niche. The contradiction between the truth of many women’s lives and the social institutions shaped by this belief in division of roles is a major source of tension in contemporary society. It is even a major source of tension within the household, as seen in â€Å"The Politics of Housework†. The work done in the home, such as housework and nurturing, demands a lot of attention, attention and skill. Women still do much of this work at home even though their participation in the work field has increased. This article demonstrates the struggle involved in getting men to share in the responsibility for chores. Since housework is associated with women, it is seen as demeaning and lacing in value. The husband provides numerous complaints to doing housework since it should be a woman’s job. One was that he hates it more than her, but she doesn’t mind it so much. A comment which had a very sexist underlying meaning that housework is degradingShow MoreRelatedOppression Of Women764 Words   |  4 PagesOppression of Women Oppression is when a person is controlled or subjected to unfair treatment by a person or group who they believe have authority. Those who are the oppressors have privilege and uses is to influence to keep themselves as dominant at any necessary cost. The oppressed groups are at disadvantage since they are deprived of benefits and rights. A successful life is not achieved by many. Women are oppressed every day in their household, because their race, religion, sexual preferenceRead MoreOppression In Women1103 Words   |  5 PagesOppression is perpetuated in our society through supremacy and discrimination. Women of color have been subjected to the justifications of unfair treatment from their oppressors— both male and female— for generations and are expected to identify with misconceived definitions that have been externally attributed to their own realities. There is an immense pressure on the women of color who have broken out of the cycle of this socioeconomic impr isonment to maintain their standing within society sRead MoreThe Oppression of Women1323 Words   |  5 PagesThe Oppression of Women Imperialism is used to gain authority and control over one state or people in the form of an empire, based on practices of dominance and the idea of superiority. The term can be found in the history of Japan, the Chinese Empire, Greece, ancient Egypt and the British Empire. From 1934 to 1945, Hitler ran Germany by promoting anti-Semitism, Pan-Germanism, and anti-communism to gain the support of the German people. In this time he was the leader of a mass genocide which killedRead MoreThe Oppression Of Women1923 Words   |  8 Pagesand women, the Other, and as a result, men’s views and opinions have created myths of what women in society are expected to conform to and exhibit. Many of the expectations developed are restrictive and oppressive to women. One such expectation that men have developed and perpetuated is that a woman exists to fulfill his sexual needs. Man is the superior being and his â€Å"ideal woman† is one that will unquestionably submit to his domination (Beauvoir 201). In addition, men’s domination over women, placesRead MoreWomen s Oppression Of Women921 Words   |  4 PagesWomen are the one of most oppressed groups of people among all civilizations and nations of the world. Throughout history, women have been b elittled, abused, and discriminated against. They have been second-class citizens and seen as objects through almost all civilizations and throughout most of human history. The ideology behind these views has been challenged, but still women all around the world have continued to be oppressed and silenced as a result of practices in today’s societies that perpetuateRead MoreWomen s Oppression Of Women1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe oppression of women is best described as a steel cage, crafted over the centuries by the hands of patriarchal powers, enslaving flightless and chirp less birds. Birds may be benevolent and gentle, yet they embody a power most ferocious amongst all creatures. Though, it is of no fascination as to why women, in being similar to birds, transform from powerful peoples to frail figures. The molestation of power from these birds is done by the hindering cage encompassing them. The thick bars of oppressionRead MoreWomen s Oppression Of Women1352 Words    |  6 PagesThe oppression of women has been brought into light in the recent years but it was the norm in many societies in early history especially in premodern east Asia. During that time, the roles of men and women in society were determined by great scholars that had the power to get their voice to be heard and set general rules in society. In China, scholars like Confucius, Mencius, and Mozi had great impact on the way people divided the roles between men and women. The overall oppression of women in premodernRead MoreOppression Of Women And Women Of Color2341 Words   |  10 PagesFor my Final project in WS, I have chosen to talk about the oppression of women, and women of color. To narrow more in on the topic, I have chosen to discuss the oppression of women in the work force and all the different forms of oppression women face. Oppression is defined as, â€Å"A situation in which people are governed in an unfair and cruel way and prevented from having opportunities and fr eedom,† (dictionary.cambridge.org). Oppression can be caused by many different things. People can feel oppressedRead MoreOppression Of Women As A Minority943 Words   |  4 Pageshave the female serving a subordinate role. The text p.317 describes the oppression of women as a norm in our society. The thought that women are oppressed is somewhat foreign to me because I would have to consider myself as oppressed. This is hard to do because sexism has become so embedded in our society that the idea of oppression is a norm. As an African American woman, I feel the sting of both race and gender oppressions to the point where it affects my life on a daily basis. Similar to raceRead MorePatriarchy And Oppression Of Women1122 Words   |  5 PagesAmrita Basu talk about the failure of patriarchy recognized internationally through an intersectional lens, and its impact on domestic life for Muslim women. This discussion on international patriarchy and oppression of women lead me to read Tuesday’s, April 18th, Afghan’s journalist Zahra Nader and Mujib Mashal’s article titled, â€Å"In Afghanistan, Women Struggle After a Divorce.† Nader and Mujib are journalists in the Kabul bureau for The New York Times in Afghanistan. Nader has written about her lived

Monday, December 9, 2019

Scientific inquiry Essay Example For Students

Scientific inquiry Essay The Biological Sciences Curriculum Study (BSCS) The Biological Sciences Curriculum Study (BSCS) was organized in 1958 by the Education Committee of American Institute of the Biological Sciences to find methods to improve biological education in the United States. A well-known and widely adopted curriculum and many teaching materials for high school biology were developed by Joseph Schwab and his team of the BSCS in the 1960s then. Actually, the BSSC is a strong inquiry-oriented laboratory approach which allows students to test hypothesis, collect and organize data, and make inferences. The essence, then, of a teaching of science as inquiry, would be to show some of the conclusions of science in the framework of the way they arise and are tested. (Schwab, 1963, P. A well-known and widely adopted curriculum and many teaching materials for high school biology were developed by Joseph Schwab and his team of the BSCS in the 1960s then. Actually, the BSSC is a strong inquiry-oriented laboratory approach which allows students to test hypothesis, collect and organize data, and make inferences. The essence, then, of a teaching of science as inquiry, would be to show some of the conclusions of science in the framework of the way they arise and are tested. (Schwab, 1963, P. 40). 2 emphases of the BSCS: 1. Human behavior in the ecology of earth. 2. Scientific investigation. * where students are always invited (encouraged) to participate in the process. Techniques of the BSCS to teach science as inquiry: 1. Use statements that express the tentative nature of science. e.g.. we do not know,it is not certain how this happens, pointing out that theories may be replaced by others as tine goes by. 2. Use narrative of inquiry. history of major ideas in biology and the course of the inquiry in that area are described and followed step by step. it is used to replace a rhetoric of conclusions, the phrase used by Joseph Schwab to describe what the conventional high school text does just listing out a series of unqualified, positive statements about science without mentioning the process of obtaining them, which gives a false and misleading picture of the nature of science to the students. 3. Arrange laboratory work to induce students to investigate problems. not just to illustrate the text, but let the students participate in the inquiry process. laboratory programs have been designed in blocks that students can be involved in the investigation of a real biological problem. 4. Use Invitations to Enquiry. it poses example after example of the process itself (and) engages the participation of the student in the process. (Schwab, 1963, P. 47). there is a blank, or an omission in each invitation, which the students are invited to find out and fill by themselves. its aim is to invite the students to use his information and intelligence in an effort to find the answer. (Schwab, 1963, P.51). the sets of invitations are specially sequenced in terms of difficulty so as to lead the students to more sophisticated concepts gradually. * Please refer to the Invitation shown in the Appendix. Syntax of Teaching Phase 1: Pose area of investigation to students. Phase 2: Student structure the problem. Phase 3: Students identify the problem in the investigation, such as data interpretation, data generation, the control of experiments, and the making of inferences. Phase 4: Students speculate on ways to clear up the difficulty, by redesigning the experiment, organizing data in different ways, generating data, developing constructs, etc.. Bibliography Hall, D. A. McCurdy, D. W. (1990). A Comparison of a Biological Sciences Curriculum Study (BSCS) Labatoratoy and a Traditional Laboratory on Student Achievement at Two Private Liberal Arts College. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, October 1990, Volume 27, Number 7, P.625-36. Schwab, J. J. (1963). Biology Teachers Handbook. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Schwab, J. J. Brandwein P. F. (1962). The Teaching of Science. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Thurber, W. A. Collette, A. T. (1968). Teaching Science in Todays Secondary Schools (3rd Edition). US: Allyn Bacon Inc. .

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Mitigation of Delayed Projects in the UAE

Introduction In the construction industry, one of the most common and recurrent problem is the delay that is associated with projects. Delays in the launching and completion of projects cost the parties involved in terms of money, time, safety of the project, and the overall quality. These effects are not only felt in the construction industry but also other sectors of the economy that are hurt as well.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mitigation of Delayed Projects in the UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The effects are multiple in a country that earns most of its revenue through the projects and the construction industry in general. The best example is the United Arab Emirates. It is estimated that the construction industry in the UAE contributes to more than 14% of the GDP, which makes the industry an important one to the country’s economy. Investigation is required into the causes of delay in the in dustry, as it leads to loss of revenue. It was reported that over 50% of the projects in the UAE experience delays with their completion surpassing the set time (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.67). Some of the causes of delays in the construction industry and especially in the UAE include delay in the approval of drawings, inadequate and late planning, and slow decision-making for the part of the owners. Some of the people involved in the delays include the owners, the stakeholders, construction professionals, and the final users of the projects. These people are also the main causes of the delay based on the part they play in the project construction. The delay of projects causes increase in overhead costs. After the project is complete, the total cost used in construction is more than that projected at its start. Some of the projects delayed in the UAE include the construction of housing units, office blocks, airports, and industries. This paper focuses on the mitigation of delayed p rojects in the UAE by looking at the case studies for some of the delayed projects in the country over the past decade. Reasons for Delays Many people view completion of a project on the time projected for completion especially the construction companies to be a sign of success (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.67). The planning of projects therefore takes into consideration the consequences of construction delays. Significant effort is spent here. However, despite the meticulous planning and adequate preparation, over 50% of the projects in the world are not completed on time. The delay in completion of projects in the UAE is because of many factors, which may co-exist to push the completion time further.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Project delays are both in principle and in the actual construction phase. Delays start in the conception of the project, the planning, and in t he interpretation of the designs. Previous studies have listed the causes of project delays to be in the construction phase while at the same time ignoring the delays that may take place in the development of the plan, the drawings, and in the other pre-construction events. It is therefore necessary to know that many delays can take place in a project even before the groundbreaking takes place. Some of the reasons behind the delay in these stages include financial constraints, poor competence of the planners, constant revision of the plans, and delay in inspection of the plans by the government authorities overseeing the legal factors. Differences between the investors and other parties involved in the construction have caused delays of projects in the past (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.68). After the construction of a project has started, delay can take place at any stage. One of the major causes of delay at this stage is the financial constraints. Many projects have run out of mone y at a period in their construction. This case has necessitated their abandonment and suspension for a given period. Design flaws have also caused major projects to be suspended and in the end delayed in the UAE. When the contractor starts working on the designs, flaws may be found thus necessitating revision. Work on the project stops to facilitate revision of the designs. Project delays can be internal or external to the project. This classification is based on the origin of the delay (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.69). The signatories of the contract who include consultants, contractors, and the clients cause internal delays (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.67). External causes of delay arise from events and individuals who are not involved in the contract. These causes are not in the control of the parties (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.69). Some of the external factors causing delay in project completion include natural events such as disasters, delay in provision of building materials by the suppliers, and changes in government policy during the construction process. Another classification of delays is the categorization into â€Å"excusable but non-compensable delay, compensable delay, and inexcusable delay† (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.69). The first delay is caused by factors external to the organization. It is equivalent to external delay in the previous classification. Compensable delays â€Å"result from acts or omissions of the owner or someone for whose acts an owner is liable† (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.69).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mitigation of Delayed Projects in the UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Inexcusable delay results from the contractor, the suppliers of the materials to be used in construction, or the sub-contractors involved in the process of construction. The most common cause of delay in the UAE projects is due to internal factors mainly in the financing of the projects (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.69). Some researchers have concluded that most of the causes of project delays in the construction process can be found in the preliminary phases. These include poor estimation of quantities, errors in the design, conditions at the project construction site, elevation of costs of materials, and construction process (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.70). The estimate is important in project construction. In fact, it is done through plans and or quotes (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.70). Delays caused by cost escalation, underestimation of the costs, inflation, and complex projects are the main causes of the overrun costs (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.70). Project managers should therefore use real quantitative data to make thorough studies of the projects to be constructed â€Å"in order to formulate pertinent terms before starting to attribute the said project† (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.70). Industrialists in the construct ion industry should also be given special attention during project planning since their involvement will contribute in the reduction of delays due to cost escalation (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.70). The engagement of poor contractors in the construction of major projects has not been discussed in the past as a cause of project delays in the UAE. However, it is believed that poor planning and the communication breakdown caused by the engagement of poor contractors in the project management is a significant cause of delay in the completion of some of the projects. Reasons for mitigation of Delayed Projects The UAE and Dubai in particular present a challenge to the construction industry due to a number of factors. These include the rapid construction growth, the tight schedule involved, and the unique architectural expectations of each project from the clients in the country (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p. 71). The industry also has players from a number of countries. With the divergent views and specifications, the challenge of completion of projects on time presents very often. With the large number of projects being undertaken in the country, the performance of the economy is related to the outcome of these projects. Any poor outcome has a negative effect on the economy. Examples of reasons for the delay in the projects in the country include the large-scale nature of the projects (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.71). Some of the large projects completed in the recent past or under construction include the Dubai Marian, Souk Al Nakheel, the palm Islands, the extension of Dubai international Airport, and the Burj Khalifa (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p. 70).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of these projects experienced delays in their construction. Those under construction have had the dates of completion pushed forward. International companies mainly do the construction of the major projects in the UAE due to the inability of the local companies to undertake projects of such large magnitude. The international companies are involved in disputes and settlement cases in the process with the subcontractors. This often leads to project delays. Project delays lead to increase in pricing of the final items under construction due to the increase in overhead costs in the extra time the projects take. The problems of inflation also contribute to the rise in the final costs of the unit. This condition is often felt with the increase in the time required for project completion. Another reason for delays in construction projects in the UAE is the procurement approach by the companies involved in the projects (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.71). For most of the projects in the U AE, the traditional procurement approach is favored with the foreign consultants involved in the preparation of contract documents and project design (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.72). The market has also experienced an influx in small contractors who are also affected by the market trends. When the market trends change with time, small contractors end up delaying any of the projects they are undertaking and hence a major cause of delays in the Emirates (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.72). With the boom in construction industry and the large returns experienced by the real estate business, many of the contractors are involved in commitments that are well above their capabilities (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.72). They often end up taking a number of projects, which also end up being delayed. There is a need to mitigate the delay in projects caused by this kind of workmanship. The effects are detrimental to the economy if left unchecked. With the prices of oil meant to reduce over the nex t decade, the UAE economy will be dependent on the revenue earned in the construction of the projects and in the completed ones. It is therefore necessary to ensure that the projects undertaken are not delayed, as this will have a significant effect on the UAE economy. Suggestions for Delayed Projects The financial crisis that rocked the world after the year 2007 is a major factor in the delay of projects experienced in the UAE. Avoiding it was not possible for the industry. However, the method of dealing with the repercussions of the crisis in the construction of projects is important to the clients, as it determines the eventual fate of the projects. Since the delays in the past have been caused by the unrealistic duration set by the owners and the contractors, the control of most of these projects should be done by the authorities in the construction industry, which should also be allowed to set the time for completion of the projects. The making of provisional sums and additiona l costs to the projects has also been a cause of delay in the part of the client. Adequate financial planning should be done with enough room being left for any added costs. The government should also come up with a legal framework of streamlining the industry. In some of the delayed projects, the contractors have abandoned the project at times due to delays in payment from the clients. This case could be avoided if the clients and the project contractors plan adequately for the financing of the projects with the clients respecting the terms of the contract. The consultant firms in the UAE and especially in the state of Dubai, which has been experiencing a construction boom, are usually full of drawings for the many projects being planned. However, these firms are not willing to let any business pass them. They end up overworking their employees. With the increased speed at which the drawings are demanded by the clients and the large workload, the designs are often full of flaws who se correction causes delay in the construction process, as the errors are corrected (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.73). The main problem affecting the designing of projects and their approval in the UAE is the limited number of consultants. It is therefore common for projects to have documents, which are incomplete, frequent changes in the specifications of the building, and an involving inspection procedure (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.74). The mitigation of delays caused by the shortage of specialists in the construction industry could be achieved by the training of more specialists in the country, engaging more foreign-based consultants, and providing suitable conditions for the working of immigrant specialists in the country (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.75). The contractors have often been the source of delays in some of the projects due to differences in culture, mistakes during construction, and breakdown in communication between the internal and external participants of the pro jects. This situation can be corrected by increasing the number of contractors in the country and or facilitating the creation of better working conditions in the industry. The government has a number of measures that it can implement to streamline the construction industry to ensure a better return on the investments it makes in this field. With the experience from the global economic crisis, the authorities here should relook into the development agenda and do more planning to ensure that a repeat of the same does not occur in the future. There is also a need to train more professionals in the construction industry especially specialists. This effort will improve delivery of quality projects on time. Some of the causes of delays are beyond individual, company, or government control. They should therefore be pre-empted with adequate planning being done beforehand. Case Studies Delay in the completion and opening of projects in the United Arab Emirates is common. Most of the complet e projects and those under construction have experienced some degree of delay at some point in their construction. It is therefore important to focus on some of the major projects that have reported delay in their completion, as this would assist in the efforts to mitigate delayed projects in this country. In the following case studies, profiles of the projects are discussed with focus being made on the causes of delay in each of them. This case is then followed by recommendation on the steps that could have been taken to avert the delays. Burj Khalifa The Burj Khalifa is currently the world’s tallest building, and currently the landmark of downtown Dubai. The building was an ambitious project undertaken by Emaar Properties PJSC at an estimated cost of 1.5 billion US dollars (Foreman, 2011, p. 23). It took six years to construct with construction beginning on January 2004 and completion taking place on January 2010. The notable features of the project include the Dubai founta in, which is on record as the tallest functional fountain in the world, as it shoots water a hundred and fifty meters high as it is illuminated by thousands of lights and 50 color projectors (Foreman, 2011, p. 23). The fountain also has music playing as it shoots the water up. Other records include the â€Å"world’s highest observatory deck with an outdoor terrace located on Level 124† (Foreman, 2011, p. 24). The building was the crowning piece of the project that entailed the construction of a 500 acre mixed use development, â€Å"Downtown Dubai† (Foreman, 2011, p. 25). Apart from the construction of this 828-meter building, the project also involved the construction of the largest shopping mall in the world and an entertainment destination (Foreman, 2011, p. 23). The building, when completed, would be 160-storey high incorporating 185,000 square meters of residential space and more than 28,000 square meters of office space (Foreman, 2011, p. 24). The building also has the â€Å"world’s first 160-room Armani Hotel in addition to the world’s highest swimming pool, located on Level 76† (Foreman, 2011, p. 26). The whole project was initially valued at 20 billion US dollars. More than 12,000 workers were on the site (Foreman, 2011, p. 23). 22 million labor hours went into the construction of the project with the laborers coming from over 100 countries (Foreman, 2011, p. 23). The project also included the construction of a park, which is on a lake with an island on it. Millions of people witnessed the opening ceremony of the project internationally, as it was aired on the internet and in the broadcast stations. It also received awards for the many records that it attained at its completion. Apart from all the glory and praise that the project enjoyed, and still enjoys after its completion, there were some delays in the opening of the project, which pushed the inauguration date to a number of days past the scheduled date of completion. Until the year 2006, the construction progress of the Burj Khalifa was remarkable and well ahead of schedule. However, the construction started lagging behind after workers form countries such as India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan started complaining of the low wages they were receiving at the project (Foreman, 2011, p. 23). The building also received economic blows especially in the year 2008 when the real estate markets started experiencing the economic crisis. The world economic crisis reduced the prices of the investment while at the same time making the prices of materials escalate (Foreman, 2011, p. 24). The same year experienced a fall in world trade with the prices of oil in the international market slumping (Foreman, 2011, p. 24). It is reported, â€Å"In late 2008, the price of property at Burj Dubai slumped by about 50%-60% while prices in the surrounding Downtown Burj Dubai fell by at least 22%† (Foreman, 2011, p. 24). The construction delays in the proj ect are a combination of internal and external factors as discussed above. Some of them could have been avoided if the contractor, engineers, and the owner of the project had evaluated and predicted the causes of delay before the start of the project. For the economic crisis of 2008, the project managers and financier could have done little to avert the delay caused by it. However, the delay could have been mitigated by adapting the crisis adequately. The project contractor and the owner should have also allowed a longer time of construction by stating a hypothetical completion date and working towards beating the deadline. For a project of its magnitude, the number of employees employed is large. This case may have caused the cost escalation as evidenced during the completion of the project. Even after the completion of the project, the company responsible for the investment reported a delay in the occupation of the completed units and office suites (Faridi, El-Sayegh, 2006, p.67) . Should adequate planning have taken place before the start of the project, these problems could have been simulated and planned. During the construction process of the tower, the workers are said to have rioted due to poor pay and poor working conditions (Foreman, 2011, p. 26). The riots led to the destruction of property and a halt in construction work. This case was also a source of delay in the completion of the project. It is reported that the cause of the riot was a delay in the buses used by the workers in the evening with most of them being stranded at the work place. Workers did not work for company in the days following the protest despite going back to their stations (Foreman, 2011, p. 25). This was one of the causes of reduction in output by the workers in the construction process and hence a major cause of the delay in the project completion. The awarding of better pay could have prevented the strike by the employees. It would also have contributed to the completion of the project on time. The working conditions of the workers and their housing units were said to be poor and hence a factor in their grievances. Improvement of the living conditions of the workers could have been done by ensuring that adequate planning takes place in the welfare of the employees. The company should have set up proper housing units for the employees before the start of the project. The project is the most ambitious in recent times in Dubai. The delay in the completion elicited a change in the policy on the planning for projects in the UAE state. The financial crisis that took place in the years presiding the opening of the building was also a very significant factor in the delay of completion of the project. The state of Dubai was forced to ask for a bail out from Abu Dhabi to aid in the completion of the project along with others that had stalled. A grant was then made to the state. This act was viewed as a positive gesture by the Dubai administration. In return, na me of the tower was changed from Burj Dubai to its present name; Burj Khalifa (Foreman, 2011, p. 23) meaning that the project could have been delayed farther should Abu Dhabi have declined to offer the grant to her neighbor. The main reason for the economic hardship experienced by Dubai during the economic crisis of 2008 is the large number of projects that it was undertaking mainly in the construction industry (Foreman, 2011, p. 23). To mitigate the delays, the government therefore has to come up with a limit to the number of construction projects it can undertake at a particular time. This strategy will ensure that there is regular supply of the required capital for subsequent projects. The Burj Khalifa stands as evidence that delay in the construction industry is inevitable even in the large-scale projects. The surrounding ‘Downtown Dubai’ also experienced delays in completion. This case was also because of a number of factors (Foreman, 2011, p. 25). These were relat ed to the causes of delay in the Burk Khalifa. If same measures were put, the problem would have been solved. In the mitigation of delays in the projects in the UAE, the Burj Khalifa project is important to consider. The findings would help the authorities involved in the planning for future projects of that scale. The Dubai Waterfront The Dubai waterfront just next to the palm islands was designed to be the largest project of its kind in the world. The developers, engineers, project designers, and the owners of the project also stated that the project would be the single largest development ever made by man (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). The construction of the project is similar to the construction of the palm islands adjacent to it. It would involve a series of islands and artificial canals when completed (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). The project was originally intended to serve as a destination for the wealthy in the area and in the world after the creation of its luxurious housing projects an d hotels. The project would also have zones, which would be residential, commercial, and amenity zones (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). The owners of the investment scheduled the project’s completion to the year 2020 though this has been debated due to the suspension of the project on financial grounds. The Dubai waterfront company is responsible for the running of the project. Nakheel, which is a real estate investment company, has a 51% stake in the project (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). Nakheel is a well-established real estate company with branches in the Middle East and elsewhere in the world. Its involvement in the project was therefore a significant contribution to the popularity of the project, and the financing was to be made by using the Islamic bonds that it possesses. Several companies are also involved in the project though they have smaller stakes in the project. The original plan of the project was made to resemble the star and crescent symbol, which is a common symbol in the Is lamic world (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). The construction of this crescent-shaped archipelago of Islands would also involve the construction of the Palm Jebel Ali that is also constructed by the same real estate investment company Nakheel (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). The palm island would be at the center of the crescent. It would be sheltered by it from the sea (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). The construction works started with the construction of the canal running parallel to the Dubai coastline in the year 2007 (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). The construction was halted at this stage. The reason behind the suspension was financial constraints. The project is expected to be delayed for a number of years because of the financial crisis, which hit the world at the time of the start of the project. The project owners have however announced that several parts of the project would be opened to the public. The parts completed have successfully sold. The suspension of the project is also expected to last until the ma rket for the envisioned units and components improves (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). With the global financial outlook, this case is likely to take place slowly. The project will therefore be delayed longer or done away with (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). The above project is just but an example of a delay that is caused by a combination of internal and external factors. With the ambitious development by the project owners, the financial planning was poorly done. The managers and the investment company involved in the project supervision and development should have done adequate planning to ensure that the project is complete. Nakheel Real Estate Investment Company was engaged in the construction of many projects at the time of construction of this project. The case reveals the delays experienced in its construction. Most of the projects that the company had planned to undertake at this particular time and those it had been working on have also stalled with some of them being cancelled. With adequa te planning, the company could have foreseen the impending financial crisis besides reserving some of the money to complete the on-going projects before engaging in new ones. Dubai Maritime City The ambitious project, which happens to be a member of the Dubai World Group of companies, is expected to be the first of its kind in the world (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). The completion of the project was slated for the year 2012. However, delays have been experienced from its start. The project involves the construction of a maritime city in Dubai, which will have residential, industrial, educational, and recreational areas. The delay in the construction of the project are mainly due to the financial constraints experienced in the construction period, the difficulty in the construction of the components of the project, and the delay due to correction of the original plans. With the drop in the property value experienced in the UAE in the advent of the global crisis, the project received a blow as the demand for most of the units under construction fell with those remaining retailing at a cheaper price. The client also had to invest more money on the project. The delay in the payments to professional means that time was lost in the construction process. There has been growing speculations as to the actual completion date of the project with some of the professionals in the field stating that it would take more than five years beyond the time earmarked for completion (Foreman, 2011, p. 29). The World Island Project The World Island Project is another project that has experienced a number of belays since it began in the year 2003. The project consists of many artificial small islands arranged to make an illustration of the world. These islands were then sold off to developers with the intention of developing them to residential and recreational areas. By the year 2010, the islands were still to be developed despite their completion with only one building existing on them. Th e building was used as a show-home (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). The main culprit for the reduction in demand for the islands and the drop in the prices is the global financial crisis, which is thought to have resulted in the reduced demand and increased cost of materials for construction (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). The project has since stalled with rumors that the islands had begun eroding and sinking into the sea (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). Some suggestions were also made that the islands are inhabitable. This case has discouraged many investors in the project. It is reported that the price of properties in the UAE fell by 58% in the year 2008 thus qualifying as a major factor in the abandonment of the project by most of the investors initially interested in the development (Foreman, 2011, p. 29). The company involved in the transport of people to and from the islands has also experienced the economic blow. It has since considered pulling out of the agreement. This situation is a major blow to th e project since the value of the units is set to drop as the owners sell them off. Nakheel Investment Company that is responsible for the project has not set any time for completion of the project. The duration of the delay in completion therefore remains unknown (Foreman, 2011, p. 29). Analysis The above projects demonstrate the need for mitigation measures in the delays of projects. The main reason for most of the delays in the projects has been cited as the financial constraints arising after their start with almost all of them being affected by the global financial crisis, which took place in the year 2008. Billions of dollars were lost in the delay of the projects due to the escalation of the building costs. The prices of property in the UAE are also said to have dropped with the global financial crisis. This situation discouraged further investment in the ongoing projects (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). The growing uncertainty in the market is also said to have locked potential propert y buyers in the industry here. This decision locked the much-desired money for property investment in the UAE. The economy is also said to have been affected by the delays in the completion of the projects being undertaken here. In Particular, Dubai had to take a grant from its neighbor Abu Dhabi (Foreman, 2011, p. 23). The financial crisis and the effect on the economy led to some people referring to it as the Dubai financial crisis (Frasca, 2011, p. 34). In the year 2008 alone, more than 200 projects in Dubai were stalled or suspended following the pending resolution of the financial crisis. Most of them were not to resume construction. The auctioning of the construction equipment took place for some. The contractors closed their operations in the country with others concentrating their resources on a number of projects. Some of the causes of the delay in completion of the projects were internal to the parties involved in construction. However, these were of little significance. T he mitigation efforts in place for the delayed projects in the UEA are mainly the control of the stalled projects by the government and the intervention that it took in the wake of the global financial crisis. Recommendations In the mitigation of delayed projects in the UAE, some measures are necessary. They need participation from all the parties involved in the construction of the projects. The major player in the mitigation efforts is the federal government of the UAE, which has the control in the industry. It should therefore actively participate in the streamlining of the industry by setting standards in the construction industry, and embarking on the vigorous training of consultant specialists in this field. The government should also set up a committee or a board whose function would be to look into the financial implications of new projects in a bid to recommend the actions to be taken in the case when the projects are delayed. The industry should also find a way to attract more specialists into the country. This move will reduce the burden on the few specialists. In the end, the delays caused by the constant revision of drawings and plans due to poor work by the consultants would be mitigated. There is also a need to motivate workers in all levels in the projects. This case will improve their output thus reducing the delays caused by this party. The UAE has enjoyed a boom in construction industries over the past. This situation has often had an effect on the pricing of the property in this part of the world. The federal government should make legislation aimed at regulating the industry to ensure that the investors do not lose the money they invest in the projects. Conclusion As discussed above, a number of projects in the UAE have been delayed due to one reason or another. A need has therefore arisen for the mitigation of the delay in projects in this country. The federal government is the main player in the mitigation measures. Some of the major cau ses of delays discussed above include the financial crisis of 2008, the escalation of construction costs, and the drop in the cost of completed units in the UAE. These delays are said to have influenced the local economies in a significant way and hence the need to avoid the same in the future. Some of the recommendations have been provided on how to prevent a repeat of the same in the future. Reference List Faridi, A., El-Sayegh, S. (2006). Significant factors causing delay in the UAE construction industry. Construction Management Economics, 24(11), 67–76. Foreman, C. (2011). Abu Dhabi projects: turning a vision into reality. Dubai, UAE: MEED. Frasca, A. (2011). Dubai, debt, and dependency the political and economic implications of the bailout of Dubai. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas. This essay on Mitigation of Delayed Projects in the UAE was written and submitted by user Lennox Valdez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.